Evolutionary lineage:
cellular organisms/
Eukaryota/
Opisthokonta/
Metazoa/
Eumetazoa/
Bilateria/
Deuterostomia/
Chordata/
Craniata/
Vertebrata/
Gnathostomata/
Teleostomi/
Euteleostomi/
Sarcopterygii/
Dipnotetrapodomorpha/
Tetrapoda/
Amniota/
Mammalia/
Theria/
Eutheria/
Boreoeutheria/
Laurasiatheria/
Artiodactyla/
Ruminantia/
Pecora/
Bovidae/
Bovinae/
Bos/
Bos taurus
bovine, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow, ox
✔ Certified in 3 Index-Experts™
Ruminants & dairy mammals (Mammalia) • Species
🧀 Officially associated cheeses and dairy matrices (click to open sheet or source): (281)
🧀 Bra
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🧀 Comté
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🧀 Piave
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🧀 Bitto
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🧀 Asiago
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🧀 Cantal
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🧀 Salers cheese
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🧀 Mohant
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🧀 Danablu
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🧀 Fontina
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🧀 Livarot
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🧀 Tolminc
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🧀 Beaufort
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🧀 Époisses de Bourgogne
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🧀 Laguiole
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🧀 Morbier
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🧀 Munster
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🧀 Taleggio
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Milk science & cheese genetics • North American, Québec & European/PDO herds
🐄 Milking breeds, varieties and casein profiles (A1/A2 β-casein & κ-casein) (47)
🐄 Alderney cattle
Q4713716 ↗
🌍
🧬 Breed of dairy cattle originating from the British Channel Island • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Anatolian Black
Q4752134 ↗
🌍 Turkey
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Ayrshire cattle
Q793281 ↗
🌍 Scotland — United Kingdom
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Badri
Q130742013 ↗
🌍
🧬 Breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Beefalo
Q176656 ↗
🌍
🧬 Hybrid of domestic cattle and American bison • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Belahi
Q130783791 ↗
🌍
🧬 Breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Belarus Red
Q4881921 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Black Pied dairy cattle
Q1670673 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Boškarin
Q3155755 ↗
🌍 Croatia — Slovenia
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Brown Swiss
Q991030 ↗
🌍 Switzerland
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Burlina cow
Q2928512 ↗
🌍 Italy
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Canadienne cattle
Q3416010 ↗
🌍 Canada
🧬 Breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Carora cattle
Q5045529 ↗
🌍 Venezuela
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Dairy Shorthorn
Q6858093 ↗
🌍
🧬 British breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Danish Jersey
Q3791752 ↗
🌍 Denmark
🧬 Danish breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 German Black Pied Cattle
Q474809 ↗
🌍 Netherlands
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Dutch Belted
Q111939219 ↗
🌍 United States
🧬 American breed of dairy cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Frankeston
Q5490731 ↗
🌍 Colombia
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Frieswal
Q130974858 ↗
🌍
🧬 CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Australian Friesian Sahiwal
Q3087896 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Belted Galloway
Q816198 ↗
🌍 Scotland — United Kingdom
🧬 Breed of cattle originating in Galloway, Scotland • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Gyr Cattle
Q637843 ↗
🌍 India
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Girolando
Q5564802 ↗
🌍
🧬 Brazilian breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Red Gorbatov
Q1537873 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Guernsey cattle
Q890780 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Hays Converter
Q16641424 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Holando-Argentino
Q164392 ↗
🌍 Argentina
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Holstein
Q58910 ↗
🌍
🧬 Group of breeds of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Illawarra cattle
Q3148700 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Jersey cattle
Q987965 ↗
🌍
🧬 Small breed of dairy cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 List of United States cattle breeds
Q40887867 ↗
🌍
🧬 Wikimedia list article • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 List of dairy cattle breeds
Q20717844 ↗
🌍
🧬 Wikimedia list article • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Meuse-Rhine-Issel
Q3307644 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Milking Shorthorn
Q137738746 ↗
🌍
🧬 North American breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Milking Devon
Q3314233 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Pasiega cattle
Q3367757 ↗
🌍 Spain
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Norwegian Red
Q1332095 ↗
🌍 Norway
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Romanian Bălțata
Q23808717 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Danish Red cattle
Q1860330 ↗
🌍 Denmark
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Sahiwal cattle
Q2218813 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Siboney de Cuba
Q7507253 ↗
🌍 Cuba
🧬 Cuban breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Sindhi Kundhi
Q124650599 ↗
🌍
🧬 Cattle breeding originating in Sindh • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Red Sindhi cattle
Q1784742 ↗
🌍 Pakistan
🧬 Breed of cattle • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Canadian Speckle Park
Q3492848 ↗
🌍 Canada
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Sunandini
Q16136707 ↗
🌍 India
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Villard de Lans cattle
Q3559052 ↗
🌍 France
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
🐄 Australian Milking Zebu
Q3576450 ↗
🌍 Australia
🧬 Cattle breed • CSN1S1 (Alpha-S1-casein, UniProt:B5B3R8) ; LALBA (Alpha-lactalbumin, UniProt:P00711) ; CSN1S2 (Alpha-S2-casein, UniProt:P02663) ; CSN2 (Beta-casein, UniProt:P02666) ; CSN3 (Kappa-casein, UniProt:P02668) ; LGB (Beta-lactoglobulin, UniProt:P02754) • LALBA in an allele of Droughtmaster cattle; an Australian breed [R29Q] ; CSN1S1 in variant A ; CSN1S1 in variant D [A68T] ; CSN1S1 in variant C [E207G] ; CSN2 in variant D [S33K] ; CSN2 in variant H [R40C] ; CSN2 in variant E [E51K] ; CSN2 in variant C [E52K] ; CSN2 in variants A1, B, C, F and G [P82H] ; CSN2 in variant H [L103I]
🧀
Tyrodexia™ multidimensional synthesis (autonomous SQLite):
Synonyms and historical names (NCBI) (Bos taurus ≡ Bos bovis) • Pathogens and bioprotection (Bra [it:bra], Comté [en:comte], Piave [en:piave], Bitto [it:bitto], Asiago [en:asiago], Cantal [en:cantal]) • Dairy mammals, breeds and casein polymorphism (A1/A2) (Bra [it:bra], Comté [en:comte], Piave [en:piave], Bitto [it:bitto], Asiago [en:asiago], Cantal [en:cantal], Salers / Salers cheese [en:salers-cheese], Mohant [sl:mohant])
Reference genomic architecture (NCBI RefSeq / GenBank)
View assembly on NCBI Datasets ↗
Historical synonyms and culture collection deposits (click to open source in new window) (2 / 2)
Microscopic and morphological observation (Wikimedia Commons)
Google Images ↗
Specialized scientific literature
(Querying...)
Éditions Tyrodexia Technologies inc. • Serge Dubuc
The Tyrodexia™ collection
An encyclopedic collection of five complementary volumes covering all cheese sciences: microbiology, thermodynamic engineering, aroma chemistry, cheese pathology and texture physics.
Cheese microbiome
Forthcoming release
Le grand dictionnaire du microbiome des fromages
[The Grand Dictionary of the Cheese Microbiome] — Major reference in the art of ripening and cheese science
Technological and biochemical mapping of the cheese microbiome at your fingertips. Unique reverse search to identify the exact microbial signature required for a targeted sensory profile.
- • 116 reference monographic sheets
- • Official NCBI 2026 taxonomy
- • 12 multidirectional Index-Experts™
ISBN 978-2-9824979-0-0
Reserve ↗
Engineering and thermodynamics
Open for subscription
Atlas de l'ingénierie fromagère et de la thermodynamique d'affinage
[Atlas of Cheese Engineering and Ripening Thermodynamics] — Complete technical guide for ripening environments
Approaches the cellar as a dynamic macroscopic bioreactor. Mathematical modeling of airflow, thermal balances, hygrometry, osmotic transfers and spruce wood shelf regulation.
- • Physical, climatic and airflow modeling
- • 2026 heat and mass transfer parameters
- • Connected to the Tyrodexia™ knowledge graph
ISBN (ISBN forthcoming)
Reserve ↗
Volatilome and chemosensory science
In production
Le référentiel du volatilome fromager et de la chémo-sensorialité
[The Cheese Volatilome and Chemosensory Reference] — Translating biology into molecular chemistry
Builds the definitive bridge between microbial metabolism and human sensory perception. Exhaustive mapping of aroma compounds (esters, ketones, lactones, sulfur compounds) and molecular pairings.
- • Volatile organic compounds and metabolic pathways
- • Olfactory perception thresholds and 2026 GC-MS/O signatures
- • Connected to the Tyrodexia™ knowledge graph
ISBN (ISBN forthcoming)
Reserve ↗
Pathologies and biocontrol
In production
Le manuel clinique des pathologies laitières et fromagères
[The Clinical Manual of Dairy and Cheese Pathologies] — Interventional medicine for the cheese wheel
Clinical workshop guide for diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of dysbiosis. Complete arsenal based on natural biocontrol, competitive exclusion, phage virome and bacteriocins.
- • Clinical and therapeutic cellar protocols
- • Differential diagnostics and 2026 natural biocontrol
- • Connected to the Tyrodexia™ knowledge graph
ISBN (ISBN forthcoming)
Reserve ↗
Rheology and coagulated matrices
In production
Guide clinique de la rhéologie fromagère et des matrices coagulées
[Clinical Guide to Cheese Rheology and Coagulated Matrices] — The physics of dairy pastes
The science linking the cheesemaker's vat gesture to the final mouthfeel. Analysis of syneresis, micellar demineralization, stretching, eye formation and tyrosine crystallogenesis.
- • Mechanical behavior and coagulation kinetics
- • Micellar mineralization, tribology and 2026 crystallogenesis
- • Connected to the Tyrodexia™ knowledge graph
ISBN (ISBN forthcoming)
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